Saturday 31 December 2011

Hundreds of Iraqis cheer departure of US forces - India

31 dec 2011


Hundreds of Iraqis cheer departure of US forces


Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India

Baghdad:  Hundreds of Sunni Muslims gathered in Baghdad Friday to celebrate the withdrawal of American forces, but in a sign of the sectarian divisions that re-emerged immediately after their departure, Shiite Muslims did not join the event.

The celebration took place near the Abu Hanifa mosque, the main house of worship in the primarily Sunni neighborhood of Azamiyah in northern Baghdad. To secure the event, Iraqi troops blocked traffic on roads leading to the mosque and searched people approaching the area.

During the rally, men and children waved Iraqi flags and raised banners praising those who resisted the U.S. presence in Iraq.

"Baghdad is the castle of resistance," one banner read. "The deeds of the heroes are stronger than the weapons of the occupiers," read another banner. Women threw chocolates to the crowd as a sign of joy.

In his sermon, the mosque's preacher, Sheik Ahmed al-Taha, accused the Americans of stirring up sectarian tension among Iraqis.

"The occupiers created the sectarian conflict as an exit from the quagmire they found themselves in when they were facing 200 military operations against them every day. By dividing Iraqis, the Americans made Iraqis attack each other instead of attacking them," Al Taha told worshippers.

The preacher also called on the government to demand compensation from the Americans for the loss of lives and damage caused during the occupation.

The lingering sectarian divisions Iraq faces was clear during the prayer service and rally, which was almost entirely Sunni. Shiites had been invited to join the celebration but did not show up.

Shiites have even given the departure of the U.S. forces a different name than the Sunnis have. Sunnis generally call it the "evacuation day," whereas Shiites often refer to it as the "fulfillment day" as a way to show that Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, who leads a Shiite-dominated government, fulfilled his promise to get all the troops out of the country.

Tensions between Sunnis and Shiites have deepened since al-Maliki's government issued an arrest warrant for the country's top Sunni politician. The government is also trying to push out another member of his government, leaving many Sunnis to question whether they will ever have a place in the Iraqi power structure.

In spite of the problems, some Sunnis were optimistic.

Omar Abdul-Aziz, 28, said the sectarian conflicts Iraq experienced just a few years ago "won't be repeated because Iraqis now understand that sectarianism was planned by the occupiers."

Friday 30 December 2011

Russell Brand files for divorce from Katy Perry - India

30 dec 2011



British comic Russell Brand filed for divorce Friday to end his marriage to US pop star Katy Perry 14 months after the pair were wed in India.
"Sadly, Katy and I are ending our marriage. I'll always adore her and I know we'll remain friends," the 36-year-old comedian and actor said in a statement.
In court documents Brand filed in Los Angeles, the British actor and comedian cited "irreconcilable differences" as a reason for divorce.
The couple, married on October 23 last year after a whirlwind romance, have no children but the court documents, shown in a facsimile posted by celebrity news website TMZ, described "community property assets" alluding to possible earnings and assets acquired during their time together.
Brand, a recovering drug and alcohol addict with a reputation as a womanizer, found fame as a comedian and later as a TV and radio presenter in Britain before starring in hit Hollywood films "Forgetting Sarah Marshall" and "Get Him to the Greek."
Perry, 27, is best known for hit songs, "Teenage Dream," California Gurls," and "I Kissed a Girl." Her debut album "One of the Boys" garnered two Grammy nominations, and her second record "Teenage Dream" was given six Grammy nods

Thursday 29 December 2011

Titanic artifacts going up for auction in New York - India

29 dec 2011


Titanic artifacts going up for auction in New York


Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India

Washington:  More than 5,000 artifacts salvaged from the Titanic are to be sold in one lot at auction in New York, 100 years to the day after the luxury liner sank in the Atlantic with some 1,500 people on board.

In a filing with the Security and Exchange Commission, Premier Exhibitions, which owns sole salvage rights to the Titanic through its RMS Titanic unit, said it has engaged New York auctioneers Guernsey's to handle the sale.

It will take place April 15, the 100th anniversary of the day the White Star liner, on its maiden voyage to New York from Southampton, England, slipped under the icy North Atlantic Ocean after hitting an iceberg off Newfoundland.

No reserve price has been set, but publicly-listed Premier Exhibitions said the artifacts, some of which are now on show in Singapore and Curitiba, Brazil, were appraised at USD 189 million in 2007.

"We expect to identify a buyer capable of serving as a proper steward of the collection and the wreck site," said RMS Titanic's president Christopher Davino in the filing.

No reason was given for the sale, but last month Premier Exhibitions reshuffled its top management team after reporting a second-quarter loss of nearly USD 2 million due in part to fewer people going to its shows.

A new 3D version of director James Cameron's 1997 blockbuster "Titanic" is to open in Canadian and US theatres on April 6, four days before the centenary of the day the doomed ship began its ill-fated voyage.





Wednesday 28 December 2011

Hema Malini bags PETA award for opposing bull fighting - India

28 dec 2011


Hema bags Peta award for opposing bull fighting

Peta person of the year...



Peta person of the year... - 1 (© www.indiatodayimages.com)
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India

Hema Malini is Peta's Person of The Year for repeatedly raising her voice opposing cruelty to animals and for her staunch commitment to a humane vegetarian diet.

Tuesday 27 December 2011

Anuj Bidve family will have to wait for over two weeks for the body - India

27 dec 2011


Bidve family will have to wait for over two weeks for the body


Anuj Bidve’s parents and his brother-in-law Rakesh Sonawane (left). Photo: Special Arrangement
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India
Anuj Bidve’s parents and his brother-in-law Rakesh Sonawane (left). Photo: Special Arrangement
Anuj's mother who was inconsolable throughout this correspondent's interaction said: The police should have contacted us directly when they took him to hospital. We thought the U.K. is a safe place for our son.
Almost two days after his son was shot dead in Manchester, Mr. Subhash Bidve has only one request: to get his son's body back. Twenty-three-year-old Anuj Bidve, who hailed from Pune, was shot dead by two unidentified men in Salford, Greater Manchester, early on Monday morning. While the family is yet to come to terms with the loss, their anxiety only increased when they were told by the authorities that bringing back the body to India will take more than two weeks owing to the long procedure and Christmas vacations.
Anuj was studying MS (microelectronics) at the Lancaster University and was spending his Christmas vacations in Manchester with nine other Indians when he was shot. He was an alumnus of Sinhgad College in Pune.
“The Indian Embassy in U.K. is meant for Indians in situations like this. We were told that the process to bring back the body will take two to four weeks. What is the embassy doing? Who is the government meant for?” Mr. Bidve asked, speaking to The Hindu on Tuesday evening.
“All we want the government to do is to take up the issue seriously and give us the body,” he stated.
“Ever since we got to know of the death, every passing hour has become difficult for us. We cannot wait for two more weeks to get the body. We want to at least perform our son's final rites. What did we do to deserve this?” Mr. Bidve asked. He said the Greater Manchester Police “is kind of cooperative” but has said the process is getting delayed because of the Christmas vacations. “We are told that the coroner is on vacation till tomorrow [Wednesday]. She has to give a death certificate after which the police can decide if they need the body for further investigations,” Mr. Bidve's son-in-law Rakesh Sonawane stated.
Mr. Sonawane stated that the news of the death reached the family only through Anuj's friends who tried to contact the family through Facebook on Tuesday afternoon. Anuj's mother who was inconsolable throughout this correspondent's interaction said: “The police should have contacted us directly when they took him to hospital. We should have been told first. We thought the U.K. is a safe place for our son.”
Mr. Sonawane said he had contacted the Personal Secretary of S.M. Krishna, External Affairs Minister, who had assured him that the Indian embassy “will do the needful.”
Mr. Bidve said no official of the Maharashtra government had come forward to help the family get Anuj's body soon, and to secure justice. “I request the Maharashtra government to take up the issue, for the sake of every person who dreams of going abroad,” he said.
“As the family waits for the body, the feeling that the vacations are more important than a person's life is becoming more persistent,” Mr. Sonawane said. He stated that he has been now assured by the Indian embassy and the police that the investigation will be completed as soon as possible
Mr. Sonawane said eyewitnesses told him that while the group of nine people was walking out for dinner, two “white men” had asked for the time. “After an exchange of words, one of them pulled out a gun and shot Anuj in the head. The police arrived on the scene and took him to hospital where he was declared dead.”
Sarang Kulkarni, also a student at the Lancester University, was with Anuj in Manchester at the time of the incident. He told The Hindu in an e-mail that he was an eyewitness. He, however, said: “I don't think I am at liberty to discuss the matter individually. You may contact the press office of the university and the greater Manchester police for information.” Mr. Kulkarni also hails from Pune.
Mr. Bidve said his son was a football enthusiast and had gone to Manchester on Christmas vacations from Lancaster to visit the football club's famous stadium. He had last spoken to him on Christmas.

Monday 26 December 2011

Al Qaeda leaders leaving Pakistan, moving to Africa: Report - India

26 dec 2011


Al Qaeda leaders leaving Pakistan, moving to Africa: Report



London:  The Al Qaeda leadership, which has been weakened in Pakistan following the killing of many of its senior members -- including Osama bin Laden -- in drone strikes, is now suspected to be shifting to north Africa, a media report said on Monday.

British officials believe that a "last push" in 2012 may destroy Al Qaeda's remaining senior leadership in Pakistan, The Guardian reported.

Many senior Al Qaeda members have been killed in air strikes by unmanned drones and "only a handful of the key players" remain alive, said an official.

Al Qaeda's top leader Osama bin Laden was gunned down in Pakistan's Abbottabad town May 2 by US commandos who launched a daring operation using stealth helicopters.

Sources said that at least two relatively senior Al Qaeda leaders have made their way to Libya, with others intercepted en route. This has caused fears that north Africa could become a new "theatre of jihad".

"A group of very experienced figures from north Africa left camps in Afghanistan's (northeastern) Kunar province where they have been based for several years and travelled back across the Middle East," a source said, adding: "Some got stopped but a few got through."

The media report said it was not clear whether the move from Afghanistan-Pakistan to north Africa was prompted by a desire for greater security that may be unlikely as coalition forces begin to withdraw from Afghanistan or part of a strategic attempt to exploit the aftermath of the Arab spring.

A smaller flow of volunteers reaching makeshift bases in Pakistan's tribal areas has complicated matters for Al Qaeda.

"I think they are really very much weakened," an official was quoted as saying.

"You can't say they don't pose a threat -- they do -- but it's a much lesser one," he said.

Intelligence sources told The Guardian they estimate that there are less than 100 "Al Qaeda or Al Qaeda-affiliated" militants in Afghanistan.

On the Haqqani network, an official said there was evidence it had been acting as intermediaries between the Pakistani secret services and militant groups.

"To move against the Haqqanis is a no-win option for the Pakistani military. If they suffer heavy casualties and fail to eliminate the group, they lose their authority and a key interlocutor. If they succeed, they lose a key asset," the official said.



Sunday 25 December 2011

Ahead of 3-day fast, Anna Hazare to reach Mumbai today - India

25  dec 2011

Ahead of 3-day fast, Anna Hazare to reach Mumbai today


Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India


New Delhi:  With less than 24 hours to go before Parliament reconvenes to debate the Lokpal Bill and anti-corruption activist Anna Hazare begins his three-day fast, Team Anna is busy with preparations at the MMRDA Ground in Mumbai. The 74-year-old Gandhian will reach Mumbai by late afternoon today from his village Ralegan Siddhi.

However, before Anna begins his fourth fast of the year for a "strong Lokpal Bill", tension escalated between the Congress and Team Anna yesterday as Congress General Secretary Digvijaya Singh launched yet another attack on the septuagenarian over his alleged links to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

Pointing to a report published on the front page of a prominent Hindi daily, Mr Singh said that Mr Hazare had worked as a secretary with RSS leader Nanaji Deshmukh and had trained in Gonda in 1983.

"And he denied any association with RSS! Now whom do we believe Facts with Picture and the claim of RSS or Anna? I am again proved right", tweeted Mr Singh.

Team Anna was quick to retaliate. Mr Hazare's close aide Kiran Bedi tweeted a picture of Digvijaya Singh sharing a dais with Mr Deshmukh and questioned his RSS links. "Does sharing of the dais make one each other's agent? Next time should one sit alone? When two persons share a dais do they become each other's agents?" she tweeted.

However, Mr Singh was unrelenting in challenging Mr Hazare's campaign. "The thing is that Anna Hazare has worked with Nanaji Deshmukh in Gonda. I haven't. RSS has published a book on Anna Hazare. RSS hasn't published any book on Digvijaya till date, only slangs," he said.

Mr Hazare himself refuted the allegations and said the charges being levelled against him were by the "supporters of corruption."

"The allegations prove that supporters of corruption in India have no valid issues left," the 74-year-old Gandhian said.

This was just the beginning of a week that promises friction and acrimony. Team Anna mounted the pressure on the government yesterday, with an open letter to the Prime Minister and all MPs, pledging faith in Parliament, but asking for their version of the Lokpal Bill.

"The year-long people's campaign against corruption has brought us to the very edge of legislation that can tackle it powerfully. Sensing the national mood, Parliament has also taken it upon itself to foster a significant debate on the issues within the Bill, and for this we thank our elected representatives. While we are on record with our displeasure over the current draft of the bill, we are also keen that the best possible law should now emerge from the debate in the people's Houses," the letter said.

The stage is now set for the real showdown on December 27, when Parliament will debate the Lokpal Bill and Mr Hazare will fast in Mumbai. The government has been signalling that it will not be coerced by the septuagenarian's protests. However, the Gandhian is adamant that if a bill is passed which does not include his demands - the Central Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) administrative and financial control by the Lokpal; the lower bureaucracy under the Lokpal; and the Lokpal's power to initiate a probe on its own, without any complaint being made - he will go ahead with his planned dharna outside the residences of Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi in Delhi after his three-day fast at the MMRDA ground in Mumbai from Tuesday.

"After the fast, I will go to Delhi and stage a dharna outside the house of Sonia and Rahul. After Mumbai, we will hold a fast in Delhi. Our agitation has been going on for over a year but to no avail. We will need to speak in the language they (government) understand," Mr Hazare said last night.



Saturday 24 December 2011

Delhi Airport metro to run all night on Christmas eve - India

24 dec 2011

Airport metro to run all night on Christmas eve

To cater to Delhi residents attending the midnight mass in central Delhi's Sacred Heart Cathedral on Christmas eve, the Delhi Metro's Airport Express line will run through the night Dec 24, an official said Thursday.

"The midnight mass goes on till 3 a.m. with this line operating all night, the travellers will get a safe and comfortable option," said a spokesperson of Reliance Infrastructure, which operates the line.
"We have also arranged for bus service at the Dwarka Sector-21 station which will ferry passengers during the night," added the official.
According to Reliance, the celebrations will continue all through the week with the metro trains and station getting decorated soon.
"School kids will get free train trips and refreshments while Santa Claus will distribute sweets to kids in the trains and station," said the official.
"Budding talents from the south campus colleges are also coming to perform musical shows during the week and street play groups will also perform at the Shivaji stadium station," added the spokesperson.
The trains will run at an interval of 20 minutes.

Don't sidestep issue of corruption - India

24 dec 2011

Don't sidestep issue of corruption

There are parties which think the very idea of a potent anti-corruption watchdog is a threat to democracy.
Those dismayed by the failure of the United Progressive Alliance government's new Lokpal Bill to address some critical concerns regarding the creation of a potent anti-corruption watchdog can derive solace from the fact that the problem pertains to not just the Congress party but the political class in general. This was clearly evident from the response of our parliamentarians to the introduction of the Bill in the Lok Sabha on Thursday, with everything but the issue of corruption being cited by them to pan the legislation.
Discord
There are parties which think the very idea of a potent anti-corruption watchdog is a threat to democracy, there are those which think getting a seat or two for marginalised sections on the Lokpal panel is more important than fighting corruption while there are still others which resist the Bill since it is being introduced under street pressure, threatening parliamentary sovereignty. Every side has high-flown catchphrases to couch its opposition in even as the attitude of individual MPs cutting across party lines suggests that nobody really wants the law.
This is not to say that the issues raised by the Opposition parties are not legitimate. Of course it is right to say that Parliament should not be enacting laws on the basis of a deadline set by activists. Nobody is denying that there is an issue with the Lokpal Bill providing for Lokayuktas in state since this conflicts with the federal principle. But what is remarkable here is that no parliamentarian has stood up to accept that the roots of the problem lie in the political class as a whole failing to ensure clean and transparent governance. No one has seen the irony in parliamentary supremacy being stressed even as members of the House show the same lack of concern for public good that has discredited the political class, giving rise to agitations on the street.
From the looks of it, it will take a good deal for the Union government to get the Lokpal Bill passed by Parliament after the debate scheduled from December 27. The failure of the government to take on board the dissenting notes appended by different parties to the standing committee's report on the Bill makes storm and fury a certainty ISSUE OF GRAFT once Parliament gets down to the nitty-gritty of the Bill.
There is also the ominous fact of Anna Hazare going on fast at the same time as Parliament discusses the Lokpal Bill, with the added threat of a jail bharo agitation from December 30 in case the outcome fails to meet Team Anna's expectations.
Debate may be healthy in a democracy but the prospect of discord within and outside Parliament over an issue which merely needs right intent and adequate flexibility to be settled can hardly evoke optimism. What is perhaps worse, there is the distinct possibility of conflict over the Lokpal stretching well beyond the Winter session of Parliament, coming in the way of engagement with other equally pressing issues.
If blame has to be apportioned for this unseemly state of affairs, both the United Progressive Alliance government and the team of anti- corruption crusaders led by Anna Hazare will not escape censure. Team Anna has obviously failed to make the most of the public support that their agitation has evoked. In fact, this support seems to have been interpreted by it as a licence to make intemperate statements and adopt rigid stances. Were it not so, we would not be confronted with the spectacle of Anna Hazare issuing Parliament a deadline for passing a complex piece of legislation with serious ramifications for the future.
The means used by Anna Hazare in the past to make himself heard by politicians can be justified given the latter's disconnect with public aspirations but his team seems to have overlooked the need for using such means sparingly. Overuse of fast for a cause can rob it of its potency because there is a real possibility of the crowds stopping to come in sooner or later.

Government
When that happens there will not be much to distinguish between Anna Hazare and Irom Sharmila who has been fasting for years for the repeal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act without her demand being conceded.
Team Anna's fixation with a monolithic Lokpal structure which incorporates any and everything, from all categories of government employees to the redressal of public grievances, has also seen it fail to corner the government on issues where its position is most blameworthy. But, more on that later.
While the media has rightly highlighted Team Anna's shortcomings, sections of it seem to forget that the crusaders symptomise a problem that originates well and truly within the citadels of power. This means that nothing the anti-corruption crusaders do or not do can match what the UPA government has not done all these months: hammer out a mechanism that will serve the intended purpose of checking graft.
Right from the time Hazare launched his first stir in April, the government's approach has been to tackle their challenge by yielding only as much as is rendered unavoidable given the present mood against corruption. This was reflected in the first bill it presented in Parliament in August and it is to be seen in the second one tabled in Parliament on Thursday. This entails that while the government has proposed steps that will mark an improvement over the present system, these have been mooted less with a genuine desire for change and more with the intent of tackling Team Anna and retaining the party's credibility in the public eye.
It is this half-sincerity that is behind the sorry spectacle of the Lokpal Bill mandating an elaborate paraphernalia for the institution even as the most critical part of its functioning-investigation of corruption cases - will continue to be handled by the CBI over which the government is to retain administrative control.
But Team Anna's Lokpal chant has made less audible the government's doublespeak. Their persistent demand that the CBI should be brought under the Lokpal has got projected as yet another instance of their unreasonableness, since there are already widespread concerns about the institution becoming a behemoth that is accountable to none. A flexible Team Anna would have instead taken two steps forward to stress that if bringing the CBI under the Lokpal was not possible, the agency should at least be freed from the administrative control of the government. This would have reconciled their position with the CBI's own stand. Such flexibility would have also put all the focus on the real issue at stake: the reluctance of the government to give up control over the agency which it has all along used for the wrong reasons.

Resistance
If Team Anna's lack of flexibility has harmed its cause, the Union government's resistance to coming up with an effective legislation indicates the stranglehold of status quo over our present system. In fact, the kind of resistance we have seen from the Union government over what are some genuine demands is remarkable, if only because it shows how strongly vested interests influence public policy. Otherwise, months of intense public debate over the issue of corruption would have been enough for the government to acknowledge to itself that the era of unaccountable regimes is perhaps drawing to a close, with the people having run out of patience with them. Such acknowledgment would have made drafting of a proper legislation a far simpler thing than the government has made it seem. For, at the end of the day, those who man the levers of power know better than any civil society activist what makes for a good law and what is unlikely to have much of an impact.
Source:indiatoday.in

Militants kill National Conference activist in Kashmir - India

24 dec 2011

Militants kill National Conference activist in Kashmir

Separatist guerrillas Saturday morning shot dead a ruling National Conference activist in this Jammu and Kashmir summer capital, police said.
Militants kill National Conference activist in Kashmir
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India
Bashir Ahmad Bhat, a shopkeeper by profession, was shot at from close range in the densely populated Batmaloo area, barely two kilometres from city centre Lal Chowk.
"Bhat was rushed to SMHS hospital where he succumbed to injuries," a police officer said.
In 1996, Bhat's father Muhammad Jamal Bhat, a block president of the National Conference, was also killed by separatist guerrillas in the same area.
The area is now being searched by the security forces. No group has so far taken responsibility for the murder.

Friday 23 December 2011

Tihar Jail's 'Flying Souls' - India

23 dec 2011

Tihar Jail's 'Flying Souls'

Capital-based rockers Menwhopause and in-house jailbird band Flying Souls leave the 800-strong audience of inmates swaying, cheering and chanting for an encore.

New Delhi's Tihar Jail has always prided itself as being a cut above the others in the country. It has held VIPs and con men and murderers and thieves, but it also has an aggressive programme to engage prisoners through "extra curricular" activities like yoga, sports, computer education and so on.
Instead of getting into drugs and violence which are endemic in prisons, the inmates are entertained, as well as provided an opportunity to do something productive.
Tihar's latest experiment is a project in using the universal love for music to engage its inmates. The 18th century poet and playwright William Congreve once said, "Music has charms to soothe a savage breast." He may not quite have had rock music in mind, but the general idea is the same.
A recent rock concert for the inmates featured several Delhi bands as well as an in-house group, "Flying Souls", which pointed to the ways in which innovative ideas can be used to occupy prison inmates in some fruitful and pleasant activity.

Thursday 22 December 2011

John Abraham to wed Priya Marwah? - India

22  dec 2011

John Abraham to wed Priya Marwah?

John Abraham to wed Priya Marwah? - 1 (© www.indiatodayimages.com)
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India

Bollywood stud John Abraham is reportedly all set to get engaged with investment banker Priya Marwah in April. The wedding, according to industry buzz, could take place next year.

Wednesday 21 December 2011

Chinese Troops damaged Stone Wall on Indian border: Govt - India

21  dec 2011


Chinese Troops Damaged Stone Wall in Tawang: Govt

New Delhi: Chinese troops had in July this year damaged a 200 feet stone wall which was built 250 meters inside the Indian territory in Tawang area of Arunachal Pradesh, government told the Rajya Sabha today.
Chinese Troops Damaged Stone Wall in Tawang: Govt
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India
"As per the established mechanism with China, a strong protest was lodged with the Chinese side on the action of the PLA patrol in a flag meeting (between the two sides)," Defence Minister A K Antony said. In reply to a question, the Minister said the attempt by the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) to raze the wall was prevented by the Indian army.

"In July, a PLA patrol attempted to cross a 200 feet wall of loose stones constructed 250 metres on our side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Yangtse area of Tawang, which was prevented by our troops," Antony said. The stone wall was partially damaged by the PLA patrol, but it has been reconstructed, he said.
The 200-metre long wall was constructed by Indian Army for protection against the icy winds during the patrol duties. "There is no commonly delineated LAC between India and China and there are few areas along the border where both have different perception of the LAC," Antony said, adding that, both sides patrol upto their respective perceptions of LAC due to its perceived differences in alignment.
Replying to a question on infrastructure development along the Chinese border, he said, 10 railway and 73 roads projects have been identified in North and North Eastern regions. "Army has identified 73 roads as critically and strategically important. In addition to this, 10 railway projects have also been identified for development in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh," Antony said.

Tuesday 20 December 2011

Madhuri Dixit turns anchor on Life OK - India

20 dec 2011

Madhuri Dixit turns anchor on Life OK



Madhuri Dixit turns anchor on Life OK - 1 (© www.indiatodayimages.com)
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India
Madhuri Dixit is all set to appear as an anchor to launch a new entertainment channel called Life OK. Denying the speculation that she was the channel's official partner, she said she was only anchoring it to launch it to the masses. "I am not a business partner," Madhuri told Mail Today. The actress's job will be that of a storyteller or "brand philosopher". "The channel will have value-based shows. I'll be the 'sutradhar' and will interpret and discuss the shows with the viewers," Madhuri said.

Monday 19 December 2011

A device attempts to elevate the iPad's keyboard - India

19 dec 2011
A device attempts to elevate the iPad's keyboard

Dr, Sanjay, Kumar ,Cardiac, Cardiothoracic ,Heart, Surgeon, India, google,yahoo
Even if you love the iPad, you're probably not keen to write your next novel using its on-screen virtual keyboard. You may not be thrilled to type up a lengthy email with it, either.

Steve Isaac a Seattle-based software designer  was delighted when the iPad came out last year. He loved its svelteness, battery life and wireless connectivity.
Though its touch-screen keyboard was miles ahead of what he'd seen on past tablets, he felt it still wasn't great for typing. And wireless keyboards that work via Bluetooth seemed too bulky.

So Isaac got to work on a way to make the iPad easier to type on - a stretchy silicone keyboard called the TouchFire that sits atop the tablet's on-screen keyboard when the device is turned on its side.

Isaac isn't unique in coming up with this type of device, but his invention has garnered an intense amount of support through Kickstarter - a website where entrepreneurs and artists solicit funding for their projects and often give rewards in exchange, such as a limited-edition poster or first version of a product.

In Isaac's case, he turned to the site to raise money to turn his prototype into a real device, offering the first run of TouchFires to Kickstarter backers. His effort raised $201,400 by the time it ended last week. That was more than 20 times the $10,000 that he and his business partner had hoped to snag.

The TouchFire's birth as a consumer product shows the growing importance of sites such as Kickstarter. They offer a new way to finance bright ideas and usher them to the masses. Kickstarter visitors can search through a bevy of proposals for everything from graphic novels to consumer electronics, coming from creators who must meet their stated funding goal in a specified period of time in order to actually use the money.

About 45 percent of the projects meet or exceed their goals, Kickstarter said. This year, site visitors pledged about $79 million to projects that either succeeded, including Isaac's, or were still in the process of soliciting funds.

The response to the TouchFire in particular indicates that, despite the tough economy, people are interested in shelling out for ideas they believe in - something that benefits both consumers and entrepreneurs.

"It sure makes us feel very good about the potential for this project and the demand for this project," Isaac says.

It's validation for a year and a half's worth of work. Not long after the iPad came out in April 2010, Isaac started fashioning prototypes by cutting up transparent silicone laptop keyboard covers (the kind you use to protect a laptop's keyboard from dirt) and thin sheets of silicone.

He had a number of stipulations for the TouchFire: It should somehow work with the iPad's existing on-screen keyboard and have springy "keys" that you could actually feel. It had to be small, light and unobtrusive. It needed to respond to your finger taps, but, as on a hardware keyboard, be insensitive enough that you could rest your fingers on the keys without triggering the typing of random letters.

Last September, he connected with Brad Melmon, an industrial designer who was also based in Seattle. The duo refined Isaac's original idea and created the TouchFire company together.
A TouchFire prototype Isaac recently brought to The Associated Press' San Francisco office looked deceptively simple. On the surface, it appeared to be just a flexible keyboard cover with some rigid plastic on the sides.

But a closer look revealed small bumps on the underside of the keypad's silicone keys - bumps that provide typing fingers with the proper amount of resistance. Magnets on the sides and the bottom adhere it to the magnetic portions of the face of the iPad 2, allowing it to sit right on top of the on-screen virtual keyboard without sliding around. If you use the original iPad, a non-slip layer on the bottom of the TouchFire helps keep it in place.

Typing with it was fairly comfortable, though it would take some getting used to its squishy feel (a more apt name might be SquishyType).

Creating a functional prototype like this was just the first step, though. Isaac and Melmon needed funding to make their idea into a consumer product. So after briefly looking for outside investors, they turned to Kickstarter in October.

Not every idea makes it through KickStarter's application process, which is required before you can start seeking funds through the site. The TouchFire was initially rejected - Isaac suspects their pitch wasn't demonstrative enough. But after adding a video that showed it in action, KickStarter approved the application and added it to the site on Oct. 20.

Isaac and Melmon hoped to raise $10,000 by the campaign's Dec. 13 deadline by offering a TouchFire to anyone who pledged at least $45 - about the same price they eventually hope to sell them at in stores.

This wasn't a problem. By the fifth day of their Kickstarter campaign, they reached their goal. In the final seven days, the project had snagged more than $167,000 in funding. Isaac says he now expects to ship more than 5,000 TouchFires to Kickstarter backers.

Marci Liroff is one of the excited buyers. Liroff, a Los Angeles-based casting director and producer who successfully funded one of her own films through Kickstarter, uses an iPad for nearly everything. But she turns to a laptop if she wants to write more than a simple email - she finds it too difficult to do so on the iPad. Liroff hopes the TouchFire changes that (and she jokes that if it does, she'll never have to leave the couch again).

"I just thought it was a really brilliant idea," she says.

Not everyone is convinced, though. Gartner Research analyst Ken Dulaney is skeptical that the TouchFire will appeal to the masses, saying it doesn't really seem different from the scads of wireless keyboards already available for the tablet.

"I can tell you, you just need to go down the Apple Store to see how littered the market is for keyboards for iPads," he says.

Indeed, there are tons of options available to iPad users, from cases with built-in keyboards to stand-alone keyboards that sit next to the iPad.

Isaac is optimistic, though. He and Melmon are deciding on a manufacturer to make the device, and Isaac said they're likely to ship the TouchFires to donors in January. After that, they hope to make the devices available for sale as soon as possible.


Sunday 18 December 2011

South Pole discovery - 100 years -India

18 dec 20
South Pole discovery - 100 years: In pics

South Pole discovery - 100 years

South Pole discovery - 100 years: In pics
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India

Norway`s Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg unveils an ice sculpture of polar explorer Roald Amundsen on the South Pole, Wednesday December 14, 2011. Amundsen and his team became the first men to reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911. 


Saturday 17 December 2011

Kiran Bedi - an inspiration courageous woman - India

17 dec 2011

Dr, Sanjay, Kumar ,Cardiac, Cardiothoracic ,Heart, Surgeon, India, google,yahoo
Kiran Bedi
Kiran Bedi, an active social activist, is India's first and highest ranking woman officer who joined the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1972. She is known for her tough yet innovative and welfare policies. She held the post of Director General at the Bureau of Police Research and Development before she voluntary retired from the IPS in December 2007.

From starting her career as a Lecturer in Political Science at a Women's college in Amritsar to an IPS officer, her achievements are remarkable. During her tenure (1972-2007) as an IPS officer, she has handled a number of tough assignments. In 1977, she brought an end to the Akali-Nirankari Sikh riots at India Gate. 1979, as DCP of West Delhi, she broke up a 200-year-old illicit liquor trade. But the most famous was when she dragged and challaned Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's car for parking violation, for which is referred to as Crane Bedi. In 1985, as DCP (headquarters) she ordered 1600 pending promotions to be made in a single day.

The credit for turning an unliveable Tihar jail into a place of learning solely goes to her. She then said, "I want to transform this jail into an Ashram within six months." During her stint as the Inspector General of Prisons in Tihar Jail, she came up with a number of reforms for the benefits of the prisoners. She introduced basic education programs, yoga and meditation classes, Art of Living Foundation Prison Courses and many functions like mushairas, kavi sammelans, dramas and games for the inmates.

She has been influential when it comes to taking important decisions of the IPS, particularly in the areas of narcotics control, traffic management, and VIP security. She was last appointed as Director General of India's Bureau of Police Research and Development. She has worked with the United Nations as the Police Advisor to the Secretary General, in the Department of Peace Keeping Operations. She has been a representative of India at the United Nations, and in International meetings on crime prevention, drug abuse, police and prison reforms and women's issues.

Kiran Bedi has penned down several books and is a columnist with leading newspapers and magazines. She is an affluent and much sought after speaker on several issues pertaining to social, professional and leadership. She has also founded two NGOs, Navjyoti (1987) and India Vision Foundation (1994) with the purpose of improving the condition of drug addicts and poor people. These organisations also worked in the areas of schooling for children of prisoners, education, training, counselling and health care to the poor and the needy people.

Kiran Bedi has won many national and international awards including the Ramon Magsaysay in 1994. Her organizations were awarded the Serge Soitiroff Memorial Award for drug abuse prevention by the United Nations.

Kiran bedi entered into a Television world and continued helping the people. She was the host and judge of the popular TV series Aap Ki Kachehri on Star Plus. The show is an attempt to simplify and explain the legal procedures and make the viewers aware of the Indian laws. It offers legal advice and monetary aid to those who approached her TV court and helps in solving their problems.

Kiran Bedi is one of India's most desirable women. She has been voted as India's most admired woman and fifth amongst all Indians. For being fearless, courageous and inspiring many a lot, she deserves a grand salute from all of us.

Friday 16 December 2011

Chidambaram helping former clients? - India

16 dec 2011

Chidambaram helping former clients?

Union Home Ministry has come to the aid of ex-clients of its minister-in-charge in alleged fraud cases.

The Home Ministry has ordered the withdrawal of FIRs filed against one of Home Minister P. Chidambaram's former clients, a Delhi-based businessman. The ministry, citing "public interest", has asked the Delhi Government to withdraw the three FIRs registered in Connaught Place and Defence Colony police stations.

These FIRs against S.P. Gupta involve charges of allegedly defrauding VLS Finance, forging letterheads of MPs and misusing the name of Congress President Sonia Gandhi. Chidambaram had allegedly appeared for Gupta against VLS Finance in court. After failing to get relief for his client, Chidambaram is now using executive powers to quash the FIRs, according to allegations made before the Prime Minister's Office on December 10 by Yashvir Singh, a Samajwadi Party Lok Sabha MP from Nagina in Uttar Pradesh.

The decision to withdraw cases is taken at a time when the chargesheets have already been filed in the court. Gupta, the chairman of Sunair Hotels, had made various representations to the Home Ministry including one on February 8, 2011 to quash FIRs saying the chargesheets filed by the Delhi police are based on improper probe.

The Home Ministry argues it had only forwarded advice given by the Legal Affairs Cell of the Law Ministry. "We clarify that no decision was taken on the case in the Home Affairs Ministry, and only the opinion of the Ministry of Law was conveyed to the Delhi Government," notes Gopal Reddy, joint secretary in the Home Ministry, in a reply to India Today's questionnaire addressed to the Home Minister. Defending Chidambaram on charges of appearing for Gupta as a lawyer, he said, "The Home Minister has not appeared in courts since May 2004. He is unable to recall at this distance of time whether he appeared in a case concerning Gupta before 2004."

Harsh Allagh, the Vice-President of VLS Finance, argues that the Home Ministry misinterpreted the opinion of the Law Ministry. "The Law Ministry never said that FIRs can be withdrawn. It, in fact, cautioned against it and said that the only option left to it was to use Section 321 of the CrPC," says Allagh. The Legal Affairs Department wrote back to the Home Ministry on March 18 and April 20 saying "as the courts are not generally interfering during the course of investigation, it would not be appropriate to take steps as requested by Gupta in his representations. Moreover, from the status report submitted by the Delhi Police, it was observed that chargesheets and supplementary chargesheets have already been filed by the Delhi police in courts and the three cases are at various stages of investigation".

The department also suggested that the only available option is to invoke the section of the CrPC vested with the Government where "the paramount consideration in such cases is the administration of justice".

Despite the caution from the Law Ministry, A.K. Saxena, a director in Home Affairs, on May 9, wrote to Arvind Ray, principal secretary (Home) Delhi Government, demanding action for withdrawal of prosecution. The Home Ministry, in its reply to INDIA TODAY, says the letter was never put up to the joint secretary, the home secretary or the Home Minister. But Saxena has clearly mentioned in the letter, a copy of which is in the possession of India Today, that the decision has the approval of the Home Minister. "The Home department of the Government of Delhi should scrutinise case FIRs registered by the Delhi police for taking action under section 321 of the CrPC for withdrawal of prosecution immediately. This has the approval of the Union Home Minister," he said in the letter. Acting on the direction, G Sudhakar, joint secretary of Delhi Government Home Department, on November 23 asked the director of prosecution to move court to withdraw prosecution in the case.

On December 10, the PMO has also received a complaint from Singh, a Samajwadi Party MP, on the issue titled "sabotaging and over-reaching judiciary through executive powers by the Home Ministry with complete knowledge of the Home Minister." He raised some questions:

Is there any connection between the Home Minister and S.P. Gupta of Sunair Hotels?
While asking for the opinion of the Law Ministry, did the Home Ministry give wrong facts?
Did the Home Minister represent the accused S.P. Gupta in litigation with VLS Finance Limited?
Did the Home Ministry conclude in eight years that all the investigating and prosecuting officials in the trial court, high court and the Supreme Court were corrupt?

Managing Director of VLS Finance S.K. Aggarwal had approached the CBI complaining about the efforts being made in the Home Ministry to quash the FIRs. With the CBI failing to initiate action, he wrote to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on June 7, 2011, "Gupta of Sunair Hotels is misguiding and misusing the Office of the Home Ministry to get the on-going criminal cases against them closed. We request you to look into the matter," he wrote.

Thursday 15 December 2011

Ladakh to enter world record books with International film festival - India

15 dec 2011

Ladakh to enter record books with global film fest

The Ladakh International Film Festival (LIFF) will also act as a big tourist attraction for this cold desert region next June

Jammu: Ladakh is all set to enter the record books as the highest place -13,500 feet above sea level - to host an international film festival next year.

The Ladakh International Film Festival (LIFF) will also act as a big tourist attraction for this cold desert region next June.

The three-day festival is being organised by filmmaker Melwyn Williams Chirayath and Meghna Dubey, Chirayath's business partner at Monasse Films, from June 15, 2012.

LIFF director Chirayath told Mail Today that the LIFF has already initiated talks with the Limca Book of World Records and the Guinness World Records for entry into their pages as the highest altitude film festival. The effort is also to showcase Ladakh that has developed as a famous movie destination in the recent past. An attempt has also been made to strike a chord with the populace of Ladakh by selecting the endangered local species of snow leopard as the mascot of the film festival.



The LIFF will be the first 'green film festival' that will promote the tourism and wildlife of Ladakh.

The entire international film festival fraternity is excited and has promised support.

Happy that the festival that will ensure domestic and international tourists and income for Ladakhis, the authorities have already granted permission for the LIFF.

"In an unprecedented move, the hill development council of Ladakh passed a resolution unanimously in favour of the festival" Chirayath said.

"People have associated the yak and other animals with Ladakh. The area has remained hidden from the world for quite a long time and is pretty much inaccessible most of the time. Similarly, the snow leopard is shy and difficult to spot, and yet so majestic. Besides, it is an endangered species, so would attract a lot of attention as the mascot. The organisation, Snow Leopard Conservancy, has agreed to be our partner for this festival," he added.



Renowned filmmaker, Shyam Benegal, will act as the LIFF chairman. A large number of other dignitaries from across the globe will also be present as jury members and their names will be announced soon.

Other dignitaries likely to be present include Christian Jaune, deputy director general of the Festival De Cannes. Jaune would welcome the LIFF on behalf of the international film fraternity.

Derek Malcalm, who is a distinguished film critic and historian, will also be there. Jacob Neiiendam, director of the Copenhagen Film Festival, will help promote the LIFF. Bollywood producers and directors such as Vishal Bhardwaj, Ketan Mehta and Madhur Bhandarkar, among others, will also take part.

The best movies that are screened in the festival will be awarded trophies and rewards of upto Rs.10 lakh under different categories.

The festival will have a special category of movies made by Ladakhis. The information will soon be available on the website of the LIFF that the organisers will launch shortly.

Wednesday 14 December 2011

Climate talks: Canada withdraws from Kyoto Protocol - India

14 dec 20

Climate talks: Canada withdraws from Kyoto Protocol

Announcing the pullout, Canada's environment minister Peter Kent said Kyoto doesn't represent the way forward for Canada or the world.

Durban: Within days of the world reaching an agreement at the Durban climate conference on the extension of the Kyoto Protocol and framework for a new climate treaty, the efforts have suffered a major blow with Canada announcing its decision to pull out of the protocol. The extension of the protocol beyond 2012, when the first round of commitments expires, was agreed to at Durban after hectic parleys and 'give and take'. Industrialised countries agreed for a second round of commitments only after developing countries gave their nod for a new treaty for emission reduction from 2020 onwards.
The decision of Canada to exercise its legal right to withdraw from the protocol has dealt a blow to the spirit of the Durban deal. For long, industrialised countries have been seeking abandonment of the protocol. The US, of course, never signed this agreement. Now another major carbon emitter is out of it. Russia and Japan too have opposed any extension of commitments. All this may render the protocol a dead instrument.
The Kyoto Protocol is currently the only legal instrument in force to combat climate change. It sets a clear target for reducing greenhouse gases by 25-40 per cent below 1990 levels by 2020 for the group of countries that are collectively known as Annex 1 parties. Canada and other industrialised countries are part of Annex 1. Under the protocol, poorer countries, including China and India, take voluntary, non-binding steps to curb the growth of emissions while they focus on economic development.
Canada on Monday became the first country to formally renounce the protocol. Announcing the pullout, Canada's environment minister Peter Kent said Kyoto doesn't represent the way forward for Canada or the world. "The protocol does not cover the world's largest two emitters, the US and China, and therefore cannot work. It's now clear that Kyoto is not the path forward to a global solution to climate change. If anything it's an impediment," Kent said.
The decision to withdraw from Kyoto, Kent said, would save Canada $ 14 billion in penalties for not achieving its Kyoto targets. "To meet the targets under Kyoto for 2012 would be the equivalent of either removing every car, truck, ATV, tractor, ambulance, police car and vehicle of every kind from Canadian roads or closing down the entire farming and agriculture sector and cutting heat to every home, office, hospital, factory and building in Canada," Kent said.
He said he would not be surprised if other countries follow Canada in pulling out of Kyoto.
Canada has the world's third largest oil reserves, more than 170 billion barrels. Daily production of 1.5 million barrels from the oil sands is expected to increase to 3.7 million in 2025. Only Saudi Arabia and Venezuela have more reserves. But critics say the enormous amount of energy and water needed in the extraction process increases greenhouse gas emissions.
Kent's announcement drew immediate criticism from China, which has long insisted the Protocol remain a foundation of global efforts to curb emissions causing global warming. "It is regrettable and flies in the face of the efforts of international community for Canada to leave the Kyoto Protocol at a time when the Durban meeting, as everyone knows, made important progress by securing a second phase of commitment to the protocol," China's foreign ministry spokesman Liu Weimin said at a news briefing.
China's state news agency, Xinhua, denounced Canada's decision as preposterous, calling it an excuse to shirk responsibility. While also describing the decision regrettable, Japan's environment minister Goshi Hosono urged Canada to stay with the pact, saying the Kyoto framework included important elements that could help fight climate change.
The tiny South Pacific island nation of Tuvalu, one those most at risk from rising sea levels caused by climate change, was more blunt. For a vulnerable country like Tuvalu, it is an act of sabotage on our future, Ian Fry, its lead negotiator said.
An Indian official said Canada's decision could jeopardise any gains made at the Durban meeting.
Scientists say that if levels of greenhouse gases continue to rise, eventually the world's climate will reach a tipping point, with irreversible melting of some ice sheets and a several metre rise in sea levels. However, they cannot pinpoint exactly when that would happen, but the climate negotiations have been focused on preventing global temperatures from rising more than 1.2 ° Celsius above current levels by the end of this century.

IPL makes Watson richest Australian cricketer - India

13 dec 2011

IPL makes Watson richest Australian cricketer

    • Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India

According to the list of Top 50 Sports Earners of 2011 released by Business Review Weekly magazine, cricket has now emerged as one of Australia's most lucrative sports thanks to the emergence of Twenty20.

Interestingly, this trend is happening with Australia no longer the dominant force in world cricket. Rather it hit its lowest point in nearly 30 years after losing a home Test match against New Zealand in Hobart, the first time since 1985.

Watson, who is desperate to play in first Test against India starting here on December 26 after being out of action for nearly a month due to hamstring and lower back problems, earns USD 4 million and he is at 11th in the rich-list of Australian sportspersons.

He made USD 1.8 million in his IPL deal with the Rajasthan Royals, and remains one of the few players to play Test, ODI and Twenty20 cricket.

Skipper Clarke and former captain Ponting both pocketed USD 3.5 million to be at joint 16th spot. Neither played IPL.

Basketball star Andrew Bogut took top spot with USD 13 million, despite not playing a game in recent months because of the NBA lockout.

Motorsports dominated the top five, with MotoGP ace Casey Stoner (USD 9.5m) coming in second, ahead of Formula One driver Mark Webber (USD 9m) and Supercross hero Chad Reed (USD 8.5m). Tour de France winner Cadel Evans rounded out the top five with USD 5 million.

Soccer stars still featured heavily, with Tim Cahill earning USD 4.5 million to rank ninth, the highest of the nine soccer players in the top 50, while there were seven golfers, down from 13 last year.

US Open winner Sam Stosur and surfer Stephanie Gilmore are the only two women to figure in the top 50.

Monday 12 December 2011

China's spies are catching up - India

12 dec 2011

China's spies are catching up

NYT
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India

In 1995, a middle-aged Chinese man walked into a C.I.A. station in Southeast Asia and offered up a trove of secret Chinese documents. Among them was a file containing the top-secret design of the American W-88 nuclear warhead that sits atop the missiles carried by Trident submarines.

He told a story to the C.I.A. that was so bizarre it might just be true. He said that he worked in China's nuclear program and had access to the archive where classified documents were stored. He went there after hours one night, scooped up hundreds of documents and stuffed them into a duffel bag, which he then tossed out a second-story window to evade security guards. Unfortunately, the bag broke and the papers scattered.

Outside, he collected the files and stuffed them back into the torn bag. Although many of the documents were of interest for their intelligence content, it was the one about the W-88 that roiled American counterintelligence most because it contained highly classified details about a cutting-edge warhead design.

The United States had been producing small nuclear warheads for decades, and the Chinese were desperate to find out how to build miniaturized warheads themselves. China's military was, and still is, playing catch-up to the United States.

China's success in obtaining the secret design of the W-88 is the most dramatic example of a fact that United States counterintelligence agencies have been slow to recognize: just as China has become a global economic power, it has developed a world-class espionage service - one that rivals the C.I.A.

During the cold war, dozens of counterintelligence agents in the F.B.I. and the C.I.A. pursued Soviet and then Russian spies. The K.G.B. was seen as the enemy; China took a back seat. Only a handful of F.B.I. agents specialized in Chinese spy cases, and their work was not regarded as career-enhancing. Washington's ongoing failure to make Chinese espionage a priority has allowed China to score a number of successes in its espionage efforts against the United States.

China's foreign intelligence service and its military intelligence agency actively spy on the American defense industry, our nuclear weapons labs, Silicon Valley, our intelligence agencies and other sensitive targets.

In January, when Robert M. Gates, then the defense secretary, was visiting China, Beijing unveiled a stealth fighter jet, the J-20. The disclosure demonstrated that China had achieved a stealth capability, allowing it to conceal its planes, ships and missiles from radar - similar to the American stealth technology that China has been seeking to acquire by clandestine means for years.

Later that month, an engineer who worked on the B-2 stealth bomber for Northrop Grumman was sentenced to 32 years in prison for passing defense secrets to China. In exchange for more than $100,000, he had helped design a stealth exhaust system for China's cruise missiles to make it difficult to detect and destroy them.

And in August, reports attributed to American intelligence officials asserted that Pakistan had allowed Chinese experts to inspect the remains of the stealth helicopter that crashed during the May mission to kill Osama bin Laden. Although Pakistan and China denied the reports, Beijing would have a great interest in examining the tail of the Black Hawk helicopter, the part of the aircraft that was not destroyed by the Navy Seals team, to learn more secret details of American stealth technology.

Meanwhile, the mystery of the leaked W-88 warhead design remains unsolved. At first, the American government suspected that Wen Ho Lee, a Los Alamos nuclear scientist, had leaked the W-88, but it produced no evidence that he had done so. He was held in solitary confinement for nine months, eventually pleaded guilty to one count of mishandling classified information and won an extraordinary apology from the federal judge who presided over the case.

Misled by the Energy Department, the F.B.I. had chased the wrong person for three years. Finally, in 1999, Robert Bryant, then the bureau's deputy director, enlisted Stephen Dillard, a veteran counterintelligence agent, to head a major investigation of how China had acquired the design of the W-88.

The inquiry was led by the F.B.I. and run by a task force of 300 investigators from 11 federal agencies, including the Defense Department, the C.I.A., the National Security Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency. On Sept. 11, 2001, some of the investigators were killed when American Airlines Flight 77 was flown by terrorists into the Pentagon.

But the investigation went on. Mr. Dillard's task force, operating out of public view, looked at the nuclear weapons laboratories, government agencies and defense contractors in California and several other states who had manufactured parts of the warhead. The F.B.I. interviewed the walk-in, who was by now living in the United States, but he could shed no light on the source of the document.

Finally, after four years, the investigation ended with American intelligence agencies no closer to knowing how China obtained the secret design of the nuclear warhead. The answer remains locked up in Beijing.

More than a decade later, China's spies continue to conduct espionage against military targets. Last year, a Pentagon official was sentenced to prison, the last of 10 people rounded up by the F.B.I., all members of a loosely connected Chinese spy network on the West and East Coasts that was run by Lin Hong, a spymaster in Beijing. The data that made its way to China included information on the Navy's Quiet Electric Drive, designed to make submarines harder to detect, the B-1 bomber and projected American arms sales to Taiwan.

China has even penetrated the F.B.I. In 2003, Katrina Leung, an F.B.I. informant for two decades, was found to be working as a double agent for Beijing. Astonishingly, the two top F.B.I. agents in California responsible for Chinese counterintelligence were having affairs with Ms. Leung at the same time, allowing her to help herself to classified documents that were brought to her home by one of the agents.

China's success in stealing American secrets will provide a continuing challenge to the spy catchers. And Washington's counterintelligence agents, accustomed to the comfortable parameters of the cold war and more recent battles against Al Qaeda, must rethink their priorities and shift their focus, resources and energy eastward to counter China's spies.

If not, more secrets like the W-88 nuclear warhead will continue to find their way to Beijing. 

Sunday 11 December 2011

Climate talks end with landmark deal - India

11 dec 2011

Climate talks end with landmark deal

Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India

Environmental Affairs Minister Jayanthi Natarajan
and her delegation leave a closed-door meeting
on December 10, 2011 on the final day of negotiations
of the UNFCCC (AFP Photo)
Durban:  A U.N. climate conference reached a hard-fought agreement on Sunday on a far-reaching program meant to set a new course for the global fight against climate change.

The 194-party conference agreed to start negotiations on a new accord that would ensure that countries will be legally bound to carry out any pledges they make. It would take effect by 2020 at the latest.

The deal doesn't explicitly compel any nation to take on emissions targets, although most emerging economies have volunteered to curb the growth of their emissions.

Currently, only industrial countries have legally binding emissions targets under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. Those commitments expire next year, but they will be extended for at least another five years under the accord adopted Sunday - a key demand by developing countries seeking to preserve the only existing treaty regulating carbon emissions.

The proposed Durban Platform offered answers to problems that have bedeviled global warming negotiations for years about sharing the responsibility for controlling carbon emissions and helping the world's poorest and most climate-vulnerable nations cope with changing forces of nature.

The United States was a reluctant supporter, concerned about agreeing to join an international climate system that likely would find much opposition in the U.S. Congress.

"This is a very significant package. None of us likes everything in it. Believe me, there is plenty the United States is not thrilled about," said U.S. climate envoy Todd Stern. But the package captured important advances that would be undone if it is rejected, he told the delegates.

Sunday's deal also set up the bodies that will collect, govern and distribute tens of billions of dollars a year for poor countries. Other documents in the package lay out rules for monitoring and verifying emissions reductions, protecting forests, transferring clean technologies to developing countries and scores of technical issues.

U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said the deal represents "an important advance in our work on climate change."

But the deal's language left some analysts warning that the wording left huge loopholes for countries to avoid tying their emissions to legal constraints, and noted that there was no mention of penalties. "They haven't reached a real deal," said Samantha Smith, of WWF International. "They watered things down so everyone could get on board."

Environmentalists criticized the package - as did many developing countries in the debate - for failing to address what they called the most urgent issue, to move faster and deeper in cutting carbon emissions.

"The good news is we avoided a train wreck," said Alden Meyer, recalling predictions a few days ago of a likely failure. "The bad news is that we did very little here to affect the emissions curve."

Scientists say that unless those emissions - chiefly carbon dioxide from power generation and industry - level out and reverse within a few years, the Earth will be set on a possibly irreversible path of rising temperatures that lead to ever greater climate catastrophes.

Sunday's breakthrough capped 13 days of hectic negotiations that ran a day and a half over schedule, including two round-the-clock days that left negotiators bleary-eyed and stumbling with words. Delegates were seen nodding off in the final plenary session, despite the high drama, barely constrained emotions and uncertainty whether the talks would end in triumph or total collapse.

The nearly fatal issue involved the legal nature of the accord that will govern carbon emissions by the turn of the next decade.

A plan put forward by the European Union sought strong language that would bind all countries equally to carry out their emissions commitments.

India led the objectors, saying it wanted a less rigorous option. Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan argued that the EU proposal undermined the 20-year-old principle that developing countries have less responsibility than industrial nations that caused the global warming problem through 200 years of pollution.

"The equity of burden-sharing cannot be shifted," she said in angry tones.

Chinese negotiator Xie Zhenhua gave heated support for the Indians, saying the industrial nations have not lived up to their promises while China and other developing countries had launched ambitious green programs.

"We are doing whatever we should do. We are doing things you are not doing. What qualifies you to say things like this," he said, raising his voice and waving his arm.

The debate ran past midnight and grew increasingly tense as speakers lined up almost evenly on one side or the other. Conference president Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, who is South Africa's foreign minister, called a recess and told the EU and Indian delegates to put their heads together and come up with a compromise formula.

Coming after weeks of unsuccessful effort to resolve the issue, Nkoana-Mashabane gave Natarajan and European Commissioner Connie Hedegaard 10 minutes to find a solution, with hundreds of delegates milling around them.

They needed 50 minutes.

The package gave new life to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, whose carbon emissions targets expire next year and apply only to industrial countries. A separate document obliges major developing nations like China and India, excluded under Kyoto, to accept legally binding emissions targets in the future.

Together, the two documents overhaul a system designed 20 years ago that divide the world into a handful of wealthy countries facing legal obligations to reduce emissions, and the rest of the world which could undertake voluntary efforts to control carbon.

The European Union, the primary bloc falling under the Kyoto Protocol's reduction commitments, said an extension of its targets was conditional on major developing countries also accepting limits with the same legal accountability. The 20th century division of the globe into two unequal parts was invalid in today's world, the EU said.

The difficult clause in the documents called on countries to complete negotiations within three years on "a protocol, another legal instrument, or a legal outcome" that would succeed the Kyoto Protocol. It would need about five years for ratification.

But the EU objected to the late addition of the phrase "legal outcome," which it said would allow countries to wriggle out of commitments. The final compromise, reached at 3:30 a.m., changed the final option to "an agreed outcome with legal force."

Saturday 10 December 2011

A cheaper, simpler way to tap solar energy - India

10 dec 2011

A cheaper, simpler way to tap solar energy

Scientists in the US have found a novel way to concentrate the sun's heat without using mirrors, potentially enabling a simpler and cheaper way to harness the solar energy using compact systems.
A cheaper, simpler way to tap solar energy
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India
The new device has been described in a report in the journal Nanoscale Research Letters by Peter Bermel and other researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
One of the traditional methods for harnessing solar energy involves use of the photovoltaic (PV) materials that capture sunlight and turn it into electricity.
The other solar thermal method uses an array of mirrors to focus and concentrate sunlight, enough to boil water and run a steam turbine for generating electricity.
A third less common approach is to use devices called thermophotovoltaics (TPV). These are solid-state devices that generate electricity directly from the heat emitted by the sun or any other radiant heat source such as combustible fuel.
The basic principle of their operation is similar to that of traditional photovoltaics with the difference that the radiant heat is absorbed directly not by the photovoltaic material but instead by a selective absorber in its top layer, causing it to emit light which is then converted to electricity by the photovoltaic cell.
For efficient operation of the TPV system, the material that absorbs and emits the heat radiation must operate at high temperatures, which means these solar TPV devices also require the use of mirrors to concentrate the sunlight to provide reasonable temperatures.

Friday 9 December 2011

Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari had suffered a mild stroke - India

09 dec 2011

'Zardari suffers brain bleed, facial paralysis'

Islamabad: Asif Ali Zardari had suffered a mild stroke that caused bleeding in the brain and facial paralysis, a media report said Friday, even as the Pakistani president's office insisted his health was improving and he was "stable, comfortable and resting" in a Dubai hospital.
'Zardari suffers brain bleed, facial paralysis'
Dr Sanjay Kumar Cardiac Cardiothoracic Heart Surgeon India
Zardari abruptly left Pakistan for Dubai Tuesday, triggering speculation about his health. There were also rumours of a coup, which the US scotched Thursday. The president suffered a mild stroke, causing internal bleeding in the brain and facial paralysis, the News International quoted sources as saying.
Sources added that though medical test reports were clear and he was out of danger as the stroke and internal bleeding were not life threatening, the president would need treatment, including speech therapy, to resume his normal life.
In a bid to douse rumours of a military coup, Zardari's office said his health is improving and he is resting at the Dubai hospital. The Aiwan-e-Sadr, the president's residence and principal workplace, issued a statement Thursday that he is in a stable condition.
Quoting the physician attending on Zardari in Dubai, the statement said: "The president is stable, comfortable and is resting." "Initial tests and investigations have been within normal range while further tests will be carried out," the brief statement said. However, a source quoted by the News International said Zardari had collapsed in the presidency Tuesday due to the stroke and may be taken to London for further treatment.

Thursday 8 December 2011

Britain to launch campaign for more exports to Asia - India

08 dec 2011

Britain to launch campaign for more exports to Asia

Britain will soon launch a campaign to encourage more British companies to export to Asia's emerging markets, including India, the Foreign Office said.

As part of the campaign, the UK Trade & Investment (UKTI), a government department that helps Britain-based companies to succeed in the global economy, has joined forces with the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) to deliver a series of programmes that will demonstrate to British firms key business opportunities across 12 Asian markets, Xinhua reported citing a statement.
The events will be held February 2012-March 2013 and will focus on China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
In 2010, Britain's export to the 12 markets involved in the campaign totalled 25 billion pounds (around $39 billion), which is "still well below potential", said Vince Cable, secretary of state for business, innovation and skills and co-chair of the Asia Task Force.

Wednesday 7 December 2011

Govt suspends FDI in retail, Left says it's a rollback, Parliament gets to work - India

07 dec 2011

Govt suspends FDI in retail, Left says it's a rollback, Parliament gets to work


New Delhi:  The reforms in retail that were meant to signal the end of the government's policy paralysis, have been suspended. The Finance Minister shared this decision with all political parties today and got in return the truce the government desperately needed - Parliament will now get back to work.

That's essential for the government because important legislation is pending.  Headlining that list is the Lokpal Bill, intended to combat corruption. Anna Hazare and his team of activists have warned of massive protests, a new hunger strike by the 74-year-old activist, and a campaign against the Congress in five states headed to elections. To prevent this, the government has to deliver a Lokpal Bill that Anna finds acceptable before this Parliament session concludes on December 21.

At a meeting of all political parties, that lasted less than half an hour, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee read out a short statement -"The decision to permit 51% FDI in retail trade is suspended till a consensus is developed through consultations among various stakeholders."  Mr Mukherjee then formally shared the same resolution in the Lok Sabha at 11 am.  He stressed that the "stakeholders" he referred to include Chief Ministers and political parties. Without the involvement of state governments, he said, the new FDI policy cannot be implemented.

Sources tell NDTV that the Prime Minister formally informed the Cabinet about the decision to put FDI in retail on hold, at a meeting this evening. 

The opposition accepted the government's stand.   The BJP's Sushma Swaraj said it is a victory of democracy that has forced the government to bow before the "will of the people."

The Left says that the government's announcement amounts to a "virtual rollback" - a rollback was the pre-requisite declared by the BJP and the Left for parliament to start functioning again. "We are happy that this time the government has yielded  without waiting for the washout of the entire Parliament session. This time they have relented mid-way through the session by agreeing to suspend the decision on FDI in retail," CPI(M) politburo member Sitaram Yechury told reporters.

Mr Yechury added, "...it was decided that the government is so far taking back the decision on FDI in retail, whatever word they may use. The decision will not be implemented. In future, whatever decision will be taken on the issue, it will be based on a consensus with all stakeholders."

Members of the UPA coalition, however, say the reforms have been paused, not cancelled.  Rajiv Shukla, junior minister for parliamentary affairs, said, "They asked for a few clarifications. It has been decided that the Parliament will function from today. The government's decision is that till the time a consensus is reached, the FDI would be suspended."

Taking full credit for the end to the logjam is UPA ally Trinamool Congress, which effectively arm-twisted the government into its climbdown on the reforms move. Looking pleased after the all-party meeting, the Trinamool's Sudip Bandhopadhyay said, "This had already been discussed between Pranab and Mamata earlier, it was just presented to all parties today." Parliament would now function he said, "this is Mukherjee and Banerjee's game."

Mamata Banerjee, the government's biggest ally, indeed owns responsibility for forcing the U-turn on FDI in retail. First, the Trinamool chief made it clear that her party will not support FDI.  Then she announced on the weekend that Mr Mukherjee had phoned her to share that the policy would not be implemented for now.  Ms Banerjee has the muscle of 18 Lok Sabha MPs.  The opposition said that if the government did not rollback its decision, a vote was needed in parliament.  With Ms Banerjee making it clear that she would not vote for the government, the math was precarious for the UPA.  It would skid through a vote, with a serious dent to its moral authority.

The government had initially said that it would neither defer nor rethink its FDI policy - while stressing the right of the Executive to mandate policy, ministers said that in deference to Ms Banerjee, who is the Chief Minister of West Bengal, states had the right to reject the reforms being introduced.   However, there were other states that were keen on FDI, Commerce minister Anand Sharma pointed out. The Prime Minister went public with the assertion that FDI in retail would benefit the country and that it was here, and here to stay. The U-turn is being looked at as a serious dent in the PM's authority. 

Now that they have been suspended,  sources in the government say the reforms in retail , which will allow the entry of global super-chains like Tesco and Wal-Mart, will be erased from the government's to-do list till after the UP elections, expected within the next few months.  There was subtle opposition to the move even within the Congress, partly because of the elections in UP, a key state.

India Inc has made it clear that a suspension of the reforms announced will have disastrous economic consequences.  "It's a disappointing, regressive step," said Harsh Mariwala, President, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). Earlier, FICCI Secretary General Rajiv Kumar had warned that market sentiment would "weakened, decimated."